#3 from above: ¿Tú asistes a la universidad?ĭid you put the “a” after the verb “asistes”? Certain verbs take a corresponding preposition after them, and sometimes they don’t translate to anything specific in English. Some vocabulary you might need: poemas=poems universidad=college más tarde=later ![]() Now you try out some sentences: use the verbs from the -er and -ir lists above to translate the sentences below. They are included in the examples below for clarity. OJO ( note): Remember, it is not necessary to use the subject pronouns (ella, Ud., etc.) if it is clear who we are speaking about from the context. Notice only the “nosotros” and “vosotros” forms differ between -er and -ir verbs: (to ask a question: Spanish doesn’t have an equivalent for the auxiliaries “do / does”) For example, “tú comes” has three equivalents in English (the subject pronoun tú isn’t required): Tú comes con ella todos los días. Notice the possibilities of present tense conjugations in Spanish. Let’s take a look at the regular -er ending of the verb comer (to eat): Regular -er ending verbs: The idea of “taking off the verb ending” and then adding other endings to give the verb a subject (yo, tú, ella, etc.) is the same as we did for -ar ending verbs. The conjugation pattern for -er and -ir ending verbs is nearly the same, differing only in the nosotros and vosotros forms. *** In the pretérito perfecto tense, leer and creer have a spelling change on their third person singular (leyó, creyó) and third person plural (leyeron, creyeron).As mentioned previously, there are three types of verbs in Spanish: those ending in -ar, -er and -ir. **In the pretérito perfecto tense, tocar has a spelling change in the first person singular: toqué. * In the pretérito perfecto tense, llegar and pagar have a spelling change on their first person singular: llegué, pagué. Make sure you know lots of them, and make sure you know how to conjugate them properly in the most important tenses. Learning vocabulary is important, but verbs are the backbone of the language. The conjugation endings for the present tense are -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en. Here are the most common ones:Įvery sentence you say or write in Spanish will have a verb in it. Vender – to sell Regular verbs ending in -irĪgain, there are not that many regular verbs ending in -ir in Spanish, but, again, some of them are very important. The conjugation endings for the present tense are -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en. Here are the most common ones: ![]() There are not that many regular verbs ending in -er in Spanish, but some of them are very important. ![]() Visitar – to visit Regular verbs ending in -er Tomar – to take/to grab/to have (for food & drink) The conjugation endings for the present tense are -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an. You should eventually learn how to conjugate them in all tenses. There are hundreds of verbs ending in -ar. Here are the 50 most common regular verbs in Spanish, divided by category. ![]() There are three categories of regular verbs: verbs ending in -ar, verbs ending in -er, and verbs ending in -ir. As you probably know, a lot of verbs are "regular", meaning they follow a standard conjugation pattern. Memorizing verbs (and their conjugations) is the single most important part of learning Spanish.
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